ONCOLOGY · SYSTEMIC TREATMENT

Chemotherapy

Systemic cytotoxic treatment to destroy cancer cells — used alongside surgery for GI cancers.

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What is Chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy uses cytotoxic drugs that destroy rapidly dividing cancer cells. In gastrointestinal cancers, it is used as adjuvant therapy (after surgery), neo-adjuvant therapy (before surgery to shrink the tumour), or palliative therapy (to control advanced disease and extend survival). Dr. Tagore Mohan Grandhi works within a multidisciplinary team to coordinate chemotherapy for colorectal cancer (FOLFOX, CAPOX), gastric cancer (FLOT), and biliary cancers (gemcitabine + cisplatin). Each regimen is individually selected.

Suitable for patients with Stage III and high-risk Stage II colorectal cancer, gastric cancer requiring perioperative FLOT, rectal cancer requiring neo-adjuvant chemoradiation, or those requiring palliative systemic treatment.

How the Procedure Works

1

MDT Decision and Staging

All cases reviewed at the MDT conference. The oncologist determines chemotherapy intent — adjuvant, neo-adjuvant, or palliative — and regimen selection.

2

Regimen Selection

Chemotherapy selected based on cancer type, stage, and molecular markers (MSI, KRAS/BRAF, HER2 status) to personalise treatment.

3

Venous Access

PICC line or implanted port inserted for reliable venous access throughout treatment cycles.

4

Treatment Administration

Chemotherapy administered in an outpatient day unit. Each cycle is followed by a rest period for recovery and blood count monitoring.

5

Response Assessment

Blood tests before each cycle. CT scan at 3-month intervals. Regimen adjusted based on response, toxicity, and tolerability.

Outcomes

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Who Needs This Treatment?

  • Adjuvant chemotherapy reduces recurrence risk in Stage III colorectal cancer
  • Neo-adjuvant FLOT before gastric cancer surgery significantly improves survival
  • Targets microscopic disease that surgery alone cannot reach
  • Palliative chemotherapy controls symptoms and extends survival in advanced disease
"

Chemotherapy, when precisely selected and timed, gives patients a significantly better chance of cure. Neo-adjuvant FLOT before gastric surgery and adjuvant FOLFOX after colon cancer resection are transformative treatments.

— Dr. Tagore Mohan Grandhi, Senior Consultant Gastrointestinal Surgeon, Lux Hospitals, Hyderabad

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Not sure which treatment is right for you?

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